Can a Divorce Decree be Changed?
To modify a part of a divorce decree, you must show that there has been a change of circumstances that renders the current judgment and decree unjust. In the event of a child custody or parenting time modification, you would need to show that such a modification would be in the best interests of the child. Divorce modifications can be complicated, that's why we recommend working with a trusted modification lawyer throughout the process.
The typical divorce modification process goes as follows:
- Ensure that a change in circumstances has occurred
- Seek the services of an experienced lawyer
- Provide a clear statement on what you would like amended and why
- Complete the legal paperwork
- File the motion paperwork with the court and serve your ex-spouse
- Go to court on your court date
Can a Divorce Decree be Reversed in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, a divorce decree is a final court order that cannot be reversed. However, in certain circumstances, it may be possible to modify the terms of the divorce decree if there has been a significant change in circumstances since the decree was issued.
- For example, if one spouse loses their job or becomes disabled, they may be able to seek a modification of the decree to reflect the change in their financial circumstances.
If you wish to modify the terms of your divorce decree, you should consult with an attorney to discuss your options.
What is a Change of Circumstances in a Divorce Case?
An individual seeking to amend or modify a divorce decree must show a substantial and continuing change of circumstances. Once a divorce decree has been issued, it can only be changed in limited circumstances. Some common examples of circumstances that may justify modifying a divorce decree include:
- A change in the financial circumstances of one or both parties. For example, if one party experiences a significant increase or decrease in income, the court may modify the terms of alimony or child support.
- A change in the needs or best interests of a child. If the circumstances of a child change significantly, the court may modify the terms of child custody or parenting time.
- A change in the living arrangements of one or both parties. If one party moves to a different city or state, the court may modify the terms of child custody or parenting time to reflect the new living arrangements.
- A change in the personal circumstances of one or both parties. If one party experiences a significant change in health or circumstances, the court may modify the terms of a divorce decree to reflect these changes.
It is important to note that modifying a divorce decree is not a simple process, and it typically requires the parties to go back to court and have the court review and approve any changes. If you are seeking to modify a divorce decree, it is strongly recommended that you consult with an experienced family law attorney for advice and representation.
When Will a Judge Modify Child Custody and Parenting Time in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, a judge will not modify physical custody unless doing so would be in the best interests of the child.
Additionally, even if doing so meet this requirement, courts in the state cannot order a change of custody unless one of the following occurs:
- Both parents agree to the modification
- Custodial parent consents to the change
- Child’s present environment has put him/her in imminent danger that could negatively impact the child’s emotional development
To change custody based on endangerment, there must be strong evidence in favor of this modification. This may include physical, sexual, or emotional abuse by the custodial parent. Additional evidence may include neglect, poor discipline, and/or the child’s desire to live with the non-custodial parent.
To change your parenting time schedule, you will need to show how this change serves to fulfill the best interests of your child standard.
Under Minnesota law, a judge will consider the following relevant factors:
- Child’s physical, emotional, mental, cultural, spiritual, and other needs
- Reasonable preferences of the child
- Any history of domestic abuse
- History and nature of each parent’s participation in providing for the child
- Willingness and ability of each parent to provide ongoing care for the child
- Effect on the child’s well-being and development of changes to home, school, and community
The court will also consider any other information and factors it deems appropriate. A child custody modification lawyer at our Minneapolis family law firm can show you how to change a custody agreement.